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Pandemic risk dominates the UK Risk Register, but other threats point to changing landscape

The UK Government has released the 2023 edition of the National Risk Register (NRR), recognizing a whole host of new risks since the last version was released in 2020. Indeed, a total of 89 threats are considered within the document, with the addition of new risks such as a global disruption to energy supplies added since the invasion of Ukraine.

In this edition, a pandemic was considered the most likely risk with a ‘catastrophic’ impact, with a 5-25% chance of occurrence. This shows that it is still a pre-occupation of those government departments contributing to the NRR, following the long-lasting impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. 

It is clear then that the risk of another pandemic is not being underestimated but, of course, when assessing future risks there also needs to be a sense of clear-sightedness to eliminate any chance of a recency bias and make sure we are assessing the full spectrum of threats and risks.

Therefore, other ‘significant’ risks occupying the 5-25% banding include:

  • Conventional attacks on infrastructure
  • Severe space weather
  • Low temperatures and snow
  • An emerging infectious disease
  • Nuclear miscalculation, not involving the UK.

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